Note: My read but “waiting to be reviewed pile” is growing. Short rumination/tangents/impressions are a way to get through the stack before my memory and will fades. My website partially serves as a record of what I have read and a memory apparatus for future projects. Stay tuned for more detailed and analytical reviews.
1. A Mask for the General, Lisa Goldstein (1987)

Mick McGinty’s cover for the 1st edition
3/5 (Average)
One of many attempts to dispel fascist gloom novels I’ve been drawn to recently, Lisa Goldstein’s A Mask for a General: A Novel (1987) imagines a deliberate retreat into the “primitive” as a way to resist. The story follows Mary, a young naive teenager desperate to strike out on her own, and her encounter with Lisa, a master mask maker. In this future, in the wreckage of the University of California, Berkeley campus (the parallel to the historical role of the university in the 60s is deliberate), various “Tribes” attempt to escape the grip of The General by wearing masks and taking on new personas detached from the present. Apparently after a series of disasters, Japan has far surpassed the United States as a technological power. Considering how the world viewed Japan in the 80s, this is not a ridiculous assumption. The General controls media and has dismantled every semblance of democratic government. Mary gets drawn into a larger, rather bizarre, attempt to influence The General that might tear down the state.
I can’t say I knew much of anything about Goldstein before I picked up this novel. I found it while browsing birthdays on The Internet Speculative Fiction Database. She seems to be best known for her more fantasy novels like The Red Magician (1982) and Dark Cities Underground (1999). Here’s an interesting interview with Goldstein about her early SF inspirations (Star Trek, Arthur C. Clarke), the joy of high school detention (library with SF to read!), etc.
Ultimately, I found A Mask for a General contained a downright fascinating premise on non-traditional attempts at resistance with a ramshackle and unsatisfying delivery that weakened its originality. If a rumination on the multi-faceted possibilities of resistance appeals, check out Michael Bishop’s Stolen Faces (1977).
If you’ve read more of her work, please let me know. A Mask for a General contained unrealized promise. I waited far too long to review this one. I apologize for my vague take. That said, it goes on my list of interesting science fictional speculations on the nature of resistance.
2. The Day of the Coastwatch, Philip McCutchan (1968)

Uncredited cover for the 1st edition
2.5/5 (Bad)
Sometime after the 1990s, a fascist government, the “New Socialist State,” emerges out of the wreckage of the Labour and Conservative parties in the UK. A draconian coast watch prevents escapees desperate to flee Modern Britain for France or its one-time colonies of Canada and Australia. The story follows the doctor Slade, and his family, and their run-ins with the State. After Slade’s friend supposedly commits suicide in front of his own children after getting caught fleeing the country, he can can no longer hold his tongue. The outspoken Slade is hounded by the local police chief who sends him to a state-run brainwashing center. Slade returns a broken man. The mantle of resistance, and this is the only interesting element of the book, is taken on by the women in his family (his daughter, his mother, and his wife). The narrative shifts to their rather outlandish attempts to escape the country with the brainwashed font for government propaganda in tow.
While McCutchan does not directly connect his novel to the policies of the post-WWII UK Labour Party, it’s hard not read The Day of the Coastwatch (1968) as right-wing terror over Labour policies. He levels a wide-ranging, and classic, older conservative critique of the decay of traditional British values: “Modern Britain–aseptic, overbuilt, jet-noisy, State-run, controlled technological hell, a country whose gradual withdrawal into herself had led to the expulsion from the Common Market, a country that was taking drastic steps to control and limits its population and in a sense was opting out of the world” (17). As my expertise is not the history of UK politics, I feel a bit out of my league connecting the novel to anything more precise. I imagine the novel could also be read as a response to the radical social changes that occurred in Swinging London and the 60s.
Why did I read the novel? Good question. I like hunting through the esoteric. And McCutchan is one of the rare British SF writers that I’ve been able to find that touches on issues of organized labor in the immediate post-WWII period (along with E. C. Tubb and a few others). McCutchan presents the labor movement as no longer having a defined function in protecting workers, and instead, a key element of the creation of the New Socialist State. Also, while strangely progressive as the narrative shifts almost entirely to the women in Slade’s family who are actually responsible for taking real action, McCutchan falls victim to the standard trope of homosexual villains.
I can’t recommend this one unless you’re in the mood for a lesser-known fascist future-style dystopia. I vaguely preferred McCutchan’s post-apocalyptic nuclear war novel A Time for Survival (1966). And also, if you have an interested in planned communities in science fiction, The Day of the Coastwatch contains a fascinating explanation of a “green” planned city that sounds quite utopian amidst all the industrial sprawl he describes (152-153).
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I have also read The Dream Years by Goldstein. I had thought that was Goldstein’s most famous book. Maybe because China Mieville included it on a list. I was very impressed by The Dream Years, but I say that by way of saying that I really enjoyed A Mask for the General as well. I do think The Dream Years is slightly better though, so there is that.
The Dream Years seems to be classified as fantasy by the ISFDB, but I thought it was science fictional enough and the SFE has it listed as one of Goldstein’s science fiction novels. I guess it depends on how one defines “timeslips”.
The Dream Years conflates the Surrealists of an earlier generation with the May ‘68 counter-culture movement.
I also have a copy of Strange Devices of the Sun and Moon somewhere here, but I haven’t read that yet. That novel is fantasy.
You might be right. I did not know who she was until I was browsing through birthdays and saw her name. A Mask for the General also seems to be re-imagining the counter-culture movement. Another reason I was drawn to the premise…
I’ll put The Dream Years (1985) on my list to acquire. Thank you!
I just wanted to chime in and say that I loved both books and also think that Dream Years was better. I read them decades ago, and I imagine that A Mask for the General didn’t age as well.
Thanks for stopping by! Did you have any favorite pre-1985 SF reads in 2024?
Thankfully, as a historian I am not terrible bothered by a book “not aging well.” My critiques, if I had written a full review (sometimes hard to do if I don’t really enjoy a book or its historical context), resided far more with the prose and way of telling.
Two books that I reread multiple times are Empire Star by Samuel Delany and Wild Seed by Octavia Butler. I remember enjoying John Varley (the Titan series) and the fantasy series Tales of Thomas Covenant, but Empire Star and Wild Seed (along with Butler’s Xenogenesis trilogy) really captured my imagination on another level. Dream Years was the same for me in capturing my imagination. After all these years, I still think about that book. I’ve read other books by Lisa Goldstein, but A Mask for the General and Dream Years are my favorites.
Both of these are unknown to me. Goldstein seems the more interesting of the two and IDBSF seems to rate “The Red Magician” highly but I have to say at present I don’t think I’m quite in the mood. Will definitely check out the Bishop rec if I can find it.
Goldstein is definitely the more interesting of the two. McCutchan wrote a lot of thriller-style mainstream novels and has a few that dabbled a bit with SF themes. It is not a good example of the British dystopia despite some intriguing moments. But… it has zero Goodreads reviews. I had to acquire a copy! Hah. I was seduced by the esoteric.
I need to return to Bishop’s fiction. He’s one of my absolute favorites.
Personally, I think Lisa Goldstein is great. Her commercial difficulty is that she’s never written anything similar to anything else she’s written. But what she does consistently is write about how the stories people tell and how they tell them shape the world. In several of her novels her Jewish background plays into this, not just The Red Magician, but in The Alchemist’s Door where Rabbi Loew and John Dee meet in Prague.
As has been noted her novels are almost all fantasy, bar The Dream Years, A Mask for the General maybe, and recent time travel novel Weighing Shadows, but all different kinds of fantasy.
And trivia note: the mask used in the cover art was designed and made by Lisa’s friend and fellow fantasy author Michaela Roessner.
In general? Including this particular book?
Sounds a bit like Charnas — I wish Charnas had written more directly SF novels in the line of her Holdfast Chronicles sequence.
I think this was the first of hers I read. It’s not her best, nor worst. It’s interesting alongside two other books by her friends. Pat Murphy’s The City, Not Long After and Michaela Roessner’s Vanishing Point. All three came from their conversations about art and craft and nonviolent resistance and were a sort of reaction to some of the post apocalypse rebuilding America things around at the time.
I have my eyes on the Murphy novel, although it is outside my date range. I probably will read instead the short story that she expanded into the novel. I recently reviewed, and enjoyed, Murphy’s first novel The Shadow Hunter (1982): https://sciencefictionruminations.com/2024/09/02/book-review-the-shadow-hunter-pat-murphy-1982/